How to File a Restraining Order in Nashville, Tennessee

Documents that may help in your situation

If you're filing or preparing for court, you may need:

📄 Affidavit (United States)

Used to document your experience in writing for court or legal filings.

These are optional tools — use what feels right for you.

Filing a restraining order can be an important step toward safety for many survivors in Nashville, Tennessee. This guide offers a clear overview of what to expect during the process, who can apply, and how to prepare.

What this order generally does

A restraining order in Tennessee is a legal tool designed to protect a person from harassment, threats, or harm by limiting contact with the person named in the order. It can require the restrained person to stay away from your home, workplace, or other specified locations. These orders may also include provisions related to custody or visitation if children are involved.

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Who may qualify

Generally, anyone who feels threatened or harmed by another individual may seek a restraining order. This often includes survivors of domestic violence, stalking, harassment, or sexual assault. In Tennessee, the person requesting the order is called the petitioner, and the person the order is against is the respondent.

Keep in mind that eligibility and protections can vary based on the relationship between the petitioner and respondent, such as family members, intimate partners, or others.

Common steps in the filing process in Tennessee

Obtain forms: Visit your local courthouse or their website to get the necessary petition forms. Many courts provide instructions to help complete them.
Fill out the petition: Clearly describe why you are requesting protection. This usually involves stating facts about any threats or harmful behavior.
File the petition: Submit the completed forms to the court clerk. There may be a filing fee, but fee waivers could be available if needed.
Temporary order: The judge may issue a temporary restraining order (TRO) quickly if they believe immediate protection is necessary. This usually lasts until a full hearing.
Hearing: A court date will be set where both parties can present their case. It’s important to attend this hearing and bring any evidence or witnesses.
Final order: After the hearing, the judge may issue a longer-term restraining order if they find it appropriate.

Note that each case is unique, and timelines or requirements might vary. Consulting local court resources or legal aid organizations can provide additional clarity.

What to bring

Completed petition forms
Identification (such as a driver’s license or state ID)
Any evidence supporting your request (texts, emails, photos)
Contact information for yourself and the respondent
Details about any children involved, if applicable
List of witnesses, if you plan to have any testify
Proof of residence or relationship, if relevant

What happens after filing

Once your petition is filed, the court will review it and may issue a temporary restraining order to provide immediate protection. The respondent will be formally notified about the order and the hearing date. At the hearing, both parties can share information, and the judge will decide on the final order's terms and duration.

It’s important to keep copies of all documents and orders for your records and to bring them to any hearings or meetings related to your case.

What if the order is violated

If the respondent does not comply with the restraining order’s terms, it may be considered a violation of the law. Violations could include contacting you, coming near your home, or other prohibited behaviors. You can report any violations to local law enforcement. Documenting incidents and keeping records can support your case if further action is needed.

Remember, your safety is paramount. Reach out to trusted support systems if you feel threatened or unsafe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file a restraining order without a lawyer?: Yes, many people file restraining orders on their own using forms and instructions available at courthouses or online. However, legal assistance can be helpful, especially in complex cases.
Is there a fee to file a restraining order in Nashville?: There may be filing fees, but fee waivers or reductions might be available depending on your financial situation.
How long does a restraining order last in Tennessee?: The duration varies by case and type of order. Some orders last weeks, while others can be extended for months or years.
Can a restraining order include custody provisions?: In some cases, the court may address child custody or visitation as part of the restraining order, but this depends on the circumstances and court policies.
What should I do if I need to change or extend my restraining order?: You can request modifications or extensions by filing a motion with the court before the order expires. Check with local court rules for specific procedures.
Is the restraining order enforceable outside of Nashville?: Restraining orders issued in Tennessee are generally enforceable statewide, but enforcement in other states may require additional steps.

If you want local help, you can privately browse lawyers, therapists, shelters, and hotlines near you at DV.Support.

Taking steps to file a restraining order can feel overwhelming, but it often provides important protection and peace of mind. Remember to use a safe device and private browsing when accessing sensitive information. Connecting with supportive local resources can also offer guidance tailored to your needs in Nashville.